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FSLSO » FL Legislature » 2008 Insurance Bills

The following list contains links to both the House and Senate versions of insurance related bills. The links will take you directly to the official sites of the House and Senate, provide information regarding the specific bill you select with a general description of the Bill, the text of the Bill, Bill history, information on related Bills, and other pertinent information.

Side by Side Comparison of CS/CS/SB 2860 & 1196 *(pdf)
Property & Casualty Legislation Summary Chart *(pdf) - (4/17/08)

Side by Side Comparison of CS/CS/SB 2860 & 1196 (2nd Engrossed) *(pdf) - (4/30/08)
Summary of House Strike All to CS/CS/SB’s 2860 & 1196, 2nd Engrossed *(pdf)

Agents/Agencies/Adjusters
  • Task Force on Citizens Claims Handling and Resolution public adjusters bill (HB 661, CS/SB 1098). Approved by Senate Banking & Insurance Committee and Judiciary. Public adjusters are pushing for major, weakening amendments.
  • Task Force on Citizens Claims Handling and Resolution bill licensing loss property appraisers (HB 563, CS/SB 1018). Approved by Senate Banking & Insurance Committee.
  • Customer Representative qualification expansion, limitations on CE requirements for Citizens-appointed agents (CS/CS/HB 565, CS/SB 2528). Approved by House Government Efficiency & Accountability Council and House Insurance Committee. Senate bill approved by Banking & Insurance.

Auto Insurance
  • PIP fraud/minimum, mandatory penalties (CS/HB 267, CS/SB 752). Cleared committees and is on House calendar. Passed by Senate Banking & Insurance Committee now in Criminal Justice.
  • 45-day notice if renewal requires limits, coverage or premium change. (HB 1493, SB 2338). Approved by the House Insurance Committee.
  • Prohibition on local government accident response fees.
  • Towing or storing vehicles (HB 455, SB 2410). Passed by House Infrastructure Committee.
  • Mandatory bodily injury liability. Increased mandatory bodily injury liability insurance under the Financial Responsibility Law (HB 729, SB 2258).
  • Possible recreation of Florida Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Authority with insurer funding.
  • Requiring insurers selling auto insurance to also offer homeowners insurance (SB 306, SB 400).
  • Prohibition on use of cell phones by a driver (HB 193, SB 504, SB 266).

General Insurance
  • Prohibition on mandatory binding arbitration in insurance contracts (HB 1219, SB 2076). Approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee and Senate Commerce.

Property Insurance
Omnibus Senate Package, Including Select Senate Committee Recommendations (CSCS//SB 2860 & 1196). Reviewed and amended by Senate on April 10. Expected to get a final vote on April 16. Nothing comparable in the House.

Section 1: Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program
Extends the program for another year (requires insurers to apply for the loan by 10/1/08). $250 million in funding comes from Citizens under certain circumstances. Revises eligibility requirements.

Section 2: Antitrust
Applies the state antitrust laws to 'the business of insurance' with exceptions and qualifications. Any action for penalties or damages must be brought by the Attorney General or a state attorney. Does not prohibit the collection of claims, loss, or expense data by rating organizations or advisory organizations, or to the filing of rates or advisory rates by rating organizations or advisory organizations.

Section 3: Market conduct examinations
Allows OIR to require an insurer to file its claims-handling practices and procedures, based on the findings of a market conduct exam that an insurer has exhibited a pattern or practice of willful unfair insurance trade practices violations as prohibited by 626.9541(1)(i) (unfair claims settlement practices).

Section 4: Administrative fines
Nonwillful violations: increases the maximum fine to $25,000 per violation (instead of $2,500), and replaces the $10,000 aggregate cap on all fines for all nonwillful violations arising out of the same action with a cap equal to 1% of the insurer's surplus. Willful violations: increases the maximum fine to $100,000 per violation (instead of $20,000), and replaces the $100,000 aggregate cap on all fines for all willful violations arising out of the same action with a cap equal to 5% of the insurer's surplus. Allows OIR to impose a fine of up to $25,000 for each day that an insurer is not in compliance with the Insurance Code, beginning with the 10th day of noncompliance, and caps these fines at 5% of the insurer's surplus.

Section 5: Trade secret documents
Provides a process for an insurer to defend the trade secret status of its documents. OIR will notify the insurer of a public records request, and the insurer has 30 days to file an action in circuit court seeking a determination of the trade secret status of the documents.

Section 6: Residential nonrenewals
Requires OIR approval of insurer plans to nonrenew more than 10,000 residential policies within a 12-month period.

Section 7: Unfair insurance trade practices; fines
Nonwillful violations: increases the maximum fine to $25,000 per violation (instead of $2,500), and replaces the $10,000 aggregate cap on all fines for all nonwillful violations arising out of the same action with a cap equal to 1% of the insurer's surplus. Willful violations: increases the maximum fine to $100,000 per violation (instead of $20,000), and replaces the $100,000 aggregate cap on all fines for all willful violations arising out of the same action with a cap equal to 5% of the insurer's surplus.

Section 8: Unfair insurance trade practices; new violations
-Prohibits an insurer from giving consideration to age, race, income level, education, credit score, or any other personal characteristic of a policyholder in evaluating, adjusting, settling, or attempting to settle a property claim.
-Prohibits an insurer from failing to pay undisputed amounts of partial or full benefits under property policies within 90 days after determining the amount of benefits and agreeing to coverage.

Section 9: Ratemaking
-Permanently repeals use-and-file for property insurance (except for filings requesting rate decreases).
-Permanently repeals rate arbitration.
-Provides that OIR may not disapprove a rate as excessive solely because the insurer obtained catastrophic reinsurance to cover its 250-year probable maximum loss or a lower level of loss.
-Projected hurricane losses must be estimated using a commission-approved model.
-Repeals the provision allowing a reasonable rate of return commensurate with risk for companies that expose their surplus to catastrophic losses in lieu of reinsurance.
-Allows an immediate review of an approved rate based on the insurer's nonrenewal activity.
-Amends the certification under oath to, among other things, require an acknowledgment that the actuary who prepared the filing reviewed OIR's rate indications from the previous rate filing, and has identified the factors used in the current filing that conflict with OIR's factors.
-Provides for expedited DOAH review of OIR rate filing actions and expedited appellate review of DOAH rate filing actions.
-When a party submits information in a DOAH or judicial review of OIR action on a rate filing, other than the information that was in OIR's possession as of the issuance of the Notice of Intent to Disapprove, and other than expert opinion, the other party has a right to a continuance of at least 30 days.

Section 11: Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology Commission
Requires insurers to use, without modification, commission-approved models in determining hurricane loss factors and PMLs. (Current law allows, but does not require, use of commission-approved models and does not address calculation of PMLs.)
Removes provision relating to the admissibility and relevance of modeled findings and factors and requirement for OIR and Consumer Advocate access to a model's assumptions and factors.

Section 12: Residential property rate filings
Requires OIR to develop a methodology for mitigation discounts and credits correlated to the numerical mitigation score on the uniform home grading scale.

Section 14: Notices of cancellation or nonrenewal
Requires 180 days' advance notice of nonrenewal, cancellation, or termination of a personal lines or commercial residential policy (except for nonpayment or for cancellations during the first 90 days after initial issuance).

Section 17: Criminal penalties
Provides felony penalties for a person who willfully files with or OIR, or willfully signs for filing with OIR, a 'materially false or materially misleading rate filing.'

Section 18: Funding for Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program
Requires Citizens to transfer $250 million of its surplus to the General Revenue Fund, provided the combined losses from the Commercial Lines and Personal Lines Accounts for the 2008 hurricane season do not exceed $750 million. If the transfer is made, appropriates $250 million from General Revenue to fund the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program.

Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund
  • Cat Fund, reduction in TICL from $12 billion to $9 billion (HB 7021, SB 2156, SB 7058). Approved by House Jobs & Entrepreneurship Council; and Senate Banking & Insurance Committee and Senate Governmental Operations Committee.
  • $10 million drop-down Cat Fund coverage for limited apportionment companies and capital build-up program companies. CS/SB 2156) Extended through the 2008 hurricane season. Any company qualifying last year would qualify again in 2008, which brings in carriers who have grown in surplus and lost their LAC status. Coverage would be for 70 percent of losses, not 90 percent.
  • Creation of Florida Windstorm Insurance Program within the Cat Fund (HB 983, SB 2784). Approved by House Jobs & Entrepreneurship Council and House Insurance Committee. Not likely this will come up in Senate.
  • Allowing Cat Fund TICL to continue in some iteration beyond the 2009 hurricane season (HB 1497).
  • Pledging the full faith and credit of the State of Florida behind Cat Fund bonds. Raised as a possibility by Senate Democratic Leader Steve Geller, D-Hallandale before the Senate Banking & Insurance Committee, but no bill so far.

Citizens Property Insurance Corporation
Big Senate package (CS/CS/SB 2860 & 1196)

Section 13: Citizens
-Removes distinctions between homestead and non-homestead property.
-Prohibits Citizens from issuing new wind-only policies beginning 7/1/08.
-Removes restrictions on Citizens eligibility for properties valued at $1 million or more.
-Lowers the maximum percentage for regular assessments and lowers the threshold for emergency assessments.
-Removes the immediate Citizens policyholder surcharge, but allows for surcharges upon renewal or issuance of policies.
-Repeals forced placement of Citizens bonds with insurance companies.
-Requires Citizens to make a new recommended rate filing beginning 1/15/09 and annually thereafter, and limits the maximum rate increases that may be included in those filings for three years:
--For the 2009 filings for multiperil policies, the average statewide rate increase may not exceed 5%, and the maximum increase for any policyholder may not exceed 5%.
--For the 2010 and 2011 filings for multiperil policies, and for the 2009, 2010, and 2011 filings for wind-only policies, the average statewide rate increase may not exceed 10%, and the maximum increase for any policyholder may not exceed 10%.

Other Property Insurance Bills
  • Insurance Capital Build-up Incentive Program. (CS/CS/SB 2860 & 1196).
  • Extends program for another year with $250 million in new funding from Citizens, under certain conditions. In the big Atwater insurance regulation package on third reading and likely to get final approval next week. In the House, it is a stand-alone bill, HB 5057, (formerly PCB JEC 08-10) which has cleared committees and is on third reading, also nearing final approval.
  • Both proposals appropriate $250 million from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, under certain circumstances. Both bills revise conditions for the program and in a similar manner.
  • The Senate package: revises minimum premium-to-surplus ratios; requires the insurer to commit that at least 15 percent of its premium for new policies to Citizens take-out policies; requires insurer to maintain surplus or reinsurance sufficient to cover at least its 100-year PML.

Condominiums
  • Condo association insurance (CS/HB 679, SB 2470). Addresses hazard insurance and other issues. Approved by House Safety & Security Council. Before Senate Banking & Insurance April 15.

Other Property Issues
  • Discussion of pledging the full faith and credit of the State of Florida behind Cat Fund bonds.
  • Establish stronger requirements to implement the law requiring insurers who write auto in Florida to write homeowners in Florida if they sell it in another state.
  • Requiring insurers to acknowledge Pasco County Building Code in property insurance rates (HB 701, SB 1524).
  • Memorial urging Congress to enact National catastrophe fund (SM 2452). Passed Senate Banking & Insurance and on the calendar.
  • Memorial urging Congress to exempt insurance reserves from taxation (SM 2488). Passed Senate Banking & Insurance and on the calendar.
  • Public adjuster/revised regulation (HB 661, SB 1098). Approved by Senate Banking & Insurance Committee and Senate Judiciary. Public adjusters pushing major, weakening amendments, including 20 percent commission cap instead of 15 percent.
  • Licensing of umpires in the appraisal process (HB 563, CS/SB 1018). Approved by Senate Banking & Insurance Committee.
  • Florida Building Code annual revisions (HB 697, SB 560), including adoption of pending revised ASCE wind map for Florida into the code. Approved by the Senate Community Affairs Committee.
  • Non-assessable commercial property & casualty insurance policy (HB 1001, SB 1422). Approved by House Jobs & Entrepreneurship Council and Insurance Committee and Senate Banking & Insurance Committee.
  • Restoring replacement coverage holdback or limiting OIR's interpretation of the holdback prohibition.
  • Expansion of assessment base and indexing of insurance surcharges for emergency management.
  • Sales tax 'holiday' for hurricane preparedness purchases.
  • Homeowners insurance premium assistance program (HB 1513, SB 1358).

Mitigation
Big Senate package (CS/CS/SB 2860 & 1196)

Section 15: Guaranteed renewability for mitigated properties
-Requires an insurer to guarantee 3 years of renewability for a property that meets the wind-borne debris standards of the Florida Building Code that apply in the wind-borne debris region. The requirement of a guarantee applies only to a single 3-year period after the policy is issued or after the dwelling has been built or retrofitted to meet these mitigation requirements.

-Section 16: Disclosure of windstorm mitigation rating
-Requires the seller of residential property to disclose the property's windstorm mitigation rating to the buyer.
-Senate package also removes requirements for code-plus mitigation standards before Citizens could cover new construction within 2,500 fees of the coastal construction control line.

Other Mitigation Issues
  • My Safe Florida Home Program; home inspector eligibility, requires insurers to accept uniform mitigation verification form (HB 245, SB 644). Approved by Senate Banking & Insurance Committee. PCB JEC 13 has been developed by the House Jobs & Entrepreneurship Council. Apparently main House vehicle now. Was on council's April 8 agenda.
  • My Safe Florida Home Program no interest loans
  • Re-roofing mitigation requirements from 2007 mitigation package; push by roofers to repeal or delay the requirements. Issue will come up as part of annual Florida Building Code/Building Commission package of tweaks and updates.
  • Requiring homeowners insurance discounts tied to the uniform home grading system (CS/SB 2860 & 1196). Passed by Senate Banking & Insurance Committee.
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